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			British Columbia Outdoor Wilderness Guide             |  | 
 
                   
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                                Common 
                                  Plantain(Plantago major)
 a.k.a. way-bread
 
                        
                          
                            Common 
                              Plantain is a perennial with leafless stalks, which 
                              can grow up to 30 cm. in height. Common Plantain 
                              grows from fibrous roots.  
                        
                          
                            
  
                              
                               
                                LEAVES: 
                                   
                                - 
                                  The leaves of the Common Plantain grow around 
                                  the base of the plant  
                                - 
                                  usually hairless  
                                - 
                                  broad and oval  
                                - 
                                  parallel veins are very prominent  
                                
                                FLOWERS: 
                                   
                                - 
                                  green and very small  
                                - 
                                  found in a long spike at the top of the stalk 
                                   
                                
                                FRUIT: 
                                   
                                - 
                                  capsules that contain many seeds  
                                
                                HABITAT: 
                                   
                                - 
                                  Common Plantain is found in low to mid elevations 
                                   
                                - 
                                  Common Plantain appears in disturbed areas or 
                                  those with many weeds  
                                - 
                                  Common Plantain is very common in the southern 
                                  interior of BC  
                                - 
                                  Often found growing on lawns or the borders 
                                  or driveways  
                                
                                FASCINATING 
                                  FACTS:  
                                - 
                                  ripe seed heads can be used for bird food.  
                                - 
                                  Common Plantain is often called 'soldier's herb' 
                                  because it has been used over the centuries 
                                  to treat wounds on the battle fields.  
                                - 
                                  as the Roman legions did when they marched across 
                                  continents, hikers today can place the leaves 
                                  in their boots to reduce the effects of blisters 
                                  and pain.  
                                - 
                                  Common Plantain leaves can be chewed and the 
                                  juices mixed with saliva to be spread on abrasions, 
                                  burns or bee stings.  
                                - 
                                  Plantain is a common ingredient in a poultice 
                                  or salve.
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