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			British Columbia Outdoor Wilderness Guide             
                   
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                                Lady 
                                  Fern(Athyrium Filix-Femina)
 
 
                        
                          The 
                            Lady Fern is a large spreading fern (up to 2 metres) 
                            that usually grows in clumps. 
 
 
                        
                          
                            
  
                              
                               
                                LEAVES: 
                                   
                                - 
                                  Lady Fern fronds can reach 4 ft. long and 10 
                                  in. wide  
                                - 
                                  fronds; tapered at both ends - largest in the 
                                  centre  
                                - 
                                  can exceed 30 pairs of leaflets  
                                
                                SPORE 
                                  CASES:  
                                - 
                                  attached in pairs to the underside  
                                - 
                                  horseshoe shaped  
                                
                                HABITAT: 
                                   
                                - 
                                  Lady Fern grows at all elevations along the 
                                  British Columbia coast and wet interior regions 
                                   
                                - 
                                  Lady Fern prefers wet or damp areas such as 
                                  swamps, stream banks, wet forests  
                                - 
                                  Lady Fern appears in clearings such a meadows 
                                   
                                
                                FASCINATING 
                                  FACTS:  
                                - 
                                  Lady Fern were traditionally used as a covering 
                                  for food, much like todays wax paper  
                                - 
                                  the fiddleheads are a spring delicacy and are 
                                  eaten raw or cooked.
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