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			British Columbia Outdoor Wilderness Guide             |  | 
 
                   
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                                Red 
                                  Clover(Trifolium pratense)
 Red 
                                  Clover is a short-lived perennial of the pea 
                                  family that grows up to 50 cm. in height and 
                                  has distinctive 'club-shaped' leaves and unique 
                                  pink flowers  
                        
                          
                            
                              
  
                                
                                 
                                  LEAVES: 
                                     
                                  - 
                                    usually with three leaflets  
                                  - 
                                    dark green  
                                  
                                  FLOWERS: 
                                     
                                  - 
                                    pinkish purple or red  
                                  - 
                                    dense, round heads (3 cm. long) consisting 
                                    of many small (10 mm.), tube-shaped flowers 
                                     
                                  - 
                                    Red Clover flowers smell like honey; sweet 
                                    smelling  
                                  - 
                                    Red Clover blooms in summer  
                                  - 
                                    just below the flower head are 2 leaves  
                                  
                                  FRUIT: 
                                     
                                  - 
                                    a small pod with 2 seeds  
                                  
                                  HABITAT: 
                                     
                                  - 
                                    Red Clover grows in low to mid elevations 
                                     
                                  - 
                                    Red Clover is common in fields and disturbed 
                                    areas  
                                  
                                  FASCINATING 
                                    FACTS:  
                                  - 
                                    Red Clover was imported from Europe  
                                  - 
                                    can be grown to increase the fertility of 
                                    soil and control soil erosion  
                                  - 
                                    bumblebees and honey bees are attracted to 
                                    the honey scent and nectar of Red Clover; 
                                    clover honey is a very popular treat  
                                  - 
                                    Keep a lookout for a Red Clover plant with 
                                    4 leaves instead of three... it's good luck!
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